Question: will a battery that can turn over the motor nicely potentially not have enough spark to start the Bike up? An aside question— can a bad battery ground affect horsepower/performance? Once I cleaned up the ground issue— the bike seemed to gain some acceleration... really noticeable.
I happen to have my 2003 Valkyrie apart. Battery is 6 months old and recently charged by riding this weekend. Using a multimeter, battery voltage readings are: Parked turned off = 12.68V Cranking = 9.19V Running = 14.26V. Check yours for similar results. It is possible for a Honda to crank but not have the voltage required by the ignition system. Cranking while reading about 8V is an indicator. I had that on a different bike. The battery failed altogether soon after that.
Lots of times it seems the Valk will fire just as you release the "start" button, I speculate that the surge of power as cranking stops may be enough to give a hotter spark. when voltage is much below 12 v it doesn't seem to fire. I,m sure that someone may have some actual numbers for this.
The 14.26 is your alternator output voltage.
The battery's ability to hold a charge will depreciate over time.