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Big IV
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« Reply #1 on: April 28, 2009, 04:52:10 PM » |
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S. H. Kress & Co. was the trading name of a chain of "five and dime" retail department stores in the United States. The Kress stores were operated from 1896 to 1981. The chain went out of business in the early '80s, but have remained a part of the cultural landscape, vivid in the minds of some, vivid in the urban landscapes around others.
The business was started in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, by Samuel H. Kress in 1896. Kress Stores were long a familiar sight in most cities and towns of the United States.
The Kress chain was known for the fine architecture of the stores, with a number of locations being hailed by architects for their design. A number of former Kress stores, now put to other uses, are ranked as landmarks. Some of the most well-known Kress locations included New York City's Fifth Avenue, Canal Street, New Orleans, and one at Hollywood's Hollywood Boulevard. The one at Hollywood Boulevard is now preserved at a theme park in Florida. The architect for many of these landmark structures was Seymour Burrell (he was also architect of the St. Germain Lofts, formerly the Kress store in Houston, TX; Seymour Burrell was S. H. Kress & Co.'s Corporate Architect and had studied architecture in New York with Franco-American architect Emmanuel Louis Masqueray.
The newly renovated Ft. Worth Kress building in downtown Fort Worth, TXIn 1964 ownership of Kress was acquired by Genesco, Inc. The company abandoned its center-city stores and moved to the shopping malls. Genesco began liquidating Kress and closing down the Kress stores in 1980. A historic Kress inset at the entrance of another store at the same location as the historic Kress store in Berkeley, California.In June 2008, a Kress IGA Supermarket opened in the basement of the S. H. Kress & Co. Department store located at 1423 Third Avenue in downtown Seattle, WA.
In July 2008, The Kress Hollywood nightclub and restaurant opened in the Kress building located at 6608 Hollywood Blvd. This former Kress store, built in 1934, had also served as the flagship Frederick's of Hollywood boutique for 59 years.
The downtown Kress store in Greensboro, North Carolina is an excellent example that shows the chain's use of elaborate exterior details including coats-of-arms, metal work, and inlaid artistic flourishes on the keystones and corners. The building there houses an office area along with a nightclub in the basement level and has been the site of networking events on the roof.
Other Kress buildings around the country have seen a resurgence of reuse, most notably the Kress building in downtown Fort Worth, Texas, shown bottom left. This historic building, built in 1936, was which was purchased from its previous owner in 2008 by Nortex Realty of Wichita Falls, TX, and made available for residential and office leasing. The stunning renovations performed on the building can be seen in the photos and virtual tours posted at the building's website. The Kress building in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, site of that city's first civil rights sit-in, was scheduled to be demolished but was spared and is now being renovated.
The early 80s may have seen the closing of Kress as a department store (inspired by Woolworth) but they remain as fixtures in their community.
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