Thanks for the comments. Huh! I hope air doesn't get sucked back into the engine through the air rails. What would be the point of that big air cleaner if air entered the engine through the air rails?
Are these "vents" necessary, or can they be plugged? Perhaps they're an artifact of some previous smog control system?
One is the vent from the top of the carbs and the other should be a drain line from the bowls.
David