whats the best way to check the air cut valves?
most likely not the problem.
what jetting, exhaust, air box mods, and air filter are u running? air/fuel ratio can cause more or less backfiring in the exhaust. there can be rich and lean backfires. Mikuni states any set carb jetting is only good for +/- 25 F.
when I ride in 30-35F I'll little more lean backfiring actually lean misfire than at 35-40F. if i put a lot of restriction of the amount of air getting into the air box, I can reduce the lean backfiring to like i get at 35-40F when riding in 30-35F.