"""""You may be right, but I will politely disagree with you.
Something makes these bearing fail prematurely, and in my case, I had to use a breaker bar to loosen the nut. So unless someone is willing to greatly overtighten THEIR wheel and run it for a few thousand miles to prove me wrong. I will continue to stand by the statement that overtightening the axle nut will contribute to bearing failure.""""
When you install this style bearing in the housing or hub the installation procedures that are used can have a very real impact on the running life of the bearings. Impact to the outer race of any bearing during installation can damage the race and shorten its life.
The 5204 bearing is a double row angular contact bearing - the 2 rows are designed to withstand radial and axial load.
http://www.thebigbearingstore.com/servlet/the-566/5204-dsh-2RS-5204-dsh-ZZ-Radial-Ball/DetailThe 6204 bearing is a single row bearing - it is primarily designed to withstand high radial load.
http://www.thebigbearingstore.com/servlet/the-445/6204-dsh-2RS-3-fdsh-4-Radial-Ball/DetailSome of the things to be aware of during install of any bearing are:
-Never drive a bearing in a manner that will put impact through the rolling surfaces. If you are installing a bearing into a housing apply force only to the outer race only - not to the inner race and through the roller. This applies even if you are pulling a bearing into place - don't load up the inner race. Sockets adapt well as bearing installers, match the size up well you have the bearing in your hand, find one that fits well to the outer race of the bearing. If you are applying a bearing onto a shaft the opposite applies, only apply force to the inner race to get it onto the shaft. The bearing can be heated to make the inner race "grow" so that it slide easily onto the shaft. Another method of making installers is to use the bearing that came out of the hole by taking the inner race and rolling elements out and then grinding the outer diameter of the outer race so that it will clear the bore in the hub. Redi-rod along with appropriate nuts and washers can be used to make up an installer to pull the bearing into place rather than driving on the bearing to install it.
-Ensure that the surfaces the bearing seats against are flat and smooth, if there are nicks or burrs that were created when you removed the bearing ensure that these are filed off and the surfaces are restored to good condition so that the original install dimensions can be restored.
On the Valkyrie rear axle there is a spacer that sets the dimension between the inner races of the two bearings. The length of this spacer corresponds to the distance between the two machined bearing seats in the wheel hub. If either the bearing seats or the length of the spacer changes because of damage to their machined surfaces then there will be side loading on the races of the wheel bearings. The 6204 bearing is not meant to withstand high axial load and so if it is subjected to this it will fail in time.
As to the concern of overtightening the axle nut and damaging the wheel bearing IMHO I would say that you are both correct in what you are saying. One in that if it was tightened with hand tools and the nut or axle are not stripped the overtorque in itself shouldn't reasonably cause failure as the axle should stretch with the torque and the even compression on the inner race should not distort the inner race of the bearing to any extent. However if the torque applied amplified another condition such as a bad bearing seat or a burr on the spacer then the overtorque may have contributed to the early failure. Again.... my opinion.
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