I thought that this link is interesting, if not a little over my head.
http://aluminium.matter.org.uk/content/html/eng/default.asp?catid=180&pageid=2144416698The article mentions chlorides and water as a culprit. Here in the Midwest, we get a lot of aluminum rim corrosion and subsequent bead seal failure. The roller coaster Winter weather results in lots of ice and a lot of liquid salt and/or thrown rock salt. Warmer weather combined with rain or even a heated garage makes for the perfect storm for aluminum corrosion.
Aluminum is anodized to prevent corrosion but the anodized layer is easily removed with either a high or low pH. so either a salt or an acid can strip the aluminum and leave it exposed to corrosion.
The anodized layer can also be damaged from tire friction/heat and tire changes as it has only a moderate wear resistance.