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Author Topic: Belly Tank Fuel Pump Failure  (Read 645 times)
DK
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Little Rock


« on: November 07, 2016, 02:52:17 AM »

My belly tank fuel pump failed during a recent trip to the Blue Ridge Parkway. The tank has been installed less than one year and has +/- 7,000 miles of operation since new.

Changing back to gravity flow wasn't a big problem, but stopping for fuel every 120 miles for the remainder of the trip was a hassle, especially for the other riders on bikes with 200 mile ranges.

I want to revert to a gravity system, as Mother Honda intended. Mark T's recently published mod is a great design, but I don't need all of its features or complexity.

Following is a description of what I propose to do & I would appreciate any suggestions or criticisms anyone may have.

I plan to install a Pingle with a "T" added between the petcock & the carb feed hose & connect the Pump output hose to the "T". The vent hose for the belly tank would be extended to a high point above the maximum full level of the original tank. Possible locations would be threading it into the Sissy Bar or terminating it with clear hose in the windshield bracket or inserting it into the backrest. I'm not concerned with spillage if laid down as I've triked my Valk.

The Pump would be defaulted "off" and controlled by a handlebar switch. Upon beginning to stutter when down to reserve, the Pump would be switched on and remain on until emptying the belly tank and again reaching reserve or refilling the tanks.

My thought is that the likelihood of Pump failure would be drastically minimized by the Pump running far less time. My concern is that the Pump failure may be primarily caused by heat and this mod would not obviate that problem. The failure being caused by heat is enhanced in my mind because the failure occurred within an hour after making three consecutive hard trips over the Dragon and the further fact that when I turned on the key the following morning, the Pump kicked on as if it was happy.

What are your thoughts on insulating the Pump? I could either shield it with  heat shield insulation or a possibility would be to encase it with SprayFoam.

I understand the distance between the petcock and carb bank is severely limited. Is there room to add both The "T" and a DanMark?

Can the Pingle be disassembled so as to remove all heat-sensitive parts so as to enable brazing or soldering a shorter "T" to the petcock outlet? Is the Pingle made of brass or pot metal?

Again, I'd appreciate any thoughts or criticisms of this plan.
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« Reply #1 on: November 07, 2016, 03:40:51 AM »

There is a much easier and simpler way to accomplish what you want. Some of the SoCal guys have their belly tanks configured for Gravity feed thru the main tank. I don't want to steer you wrong on the specifics of the routing. Post over on the SoCal chapter and I'm sure they will give you the specifics.  cooldude
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Rams
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Covington, TN


« Reply #2 on: November 07, 2016, 03:43:20 AM »

Had a similar problem with my belly tank.   So did the Punisher.   I was convinced that my pump failure was directly associated with heat.    Yours may have been due to a different type of failure.

My pump would quit but after the bike sat for a while (20 to 30 minutes) the bike would start and run just like new.   This happened several times over a month or so.   Spoke to several folks concerning the problem, many offered different theories on what the problem may be.    Some recommended that I put air deflectors down there to direct exhaust pipe heat away, one person suggested that I cover the fuel pump with aluminum foil, some recommended changing the fuel routing so that the pump fed the main tank versus the main tank feeding the belly tank.   Some recommended changing the routing and putting a switch on the pump so that it would only run when I wanted it to run.    I put a lot of thought into this.   I really like the belly tank extended capability and the way R&M designed it to run.   I really believed that heat was the problem.  

I got my pump replaced under warranty.   R&M was great to deal with.  

I ended up dropping my exhaust and using header wrap on the exhaust.   It has solved the problem.  Haven't had a problem since I did that.   Should I have more problems, I will change the fuel routing to where the belly tank fills the main tank via a switch but, with that system, one must remember to use that gas once in a while in order to ensure you're not carrying old fuel.

The header wrap is covered by the chrome cover and is not visible unless you lay down and look at it for underneath.    

I hope this helps.   I found out the hard way that changing the fuel route hoses while on the side of the road is not the most fun one can have on a road trip.    But, I still love my belly tank.

« Last Edit: November 07, 2016, 03:48:05 AM by Rams » Logged

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Robert
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S Florida


« Reply #3 on: November 07, 2016, 04:16:44 AM »

This pump is an extremely simple design, it has only one moving part and that is the pump slide with a couple of one way valves in it. If you could think about the barrel of a gun with the bullet sliding forward and back by electromagnetic induction that would be the idea. I have had one fail on me and have pulled a few of these pumps apart. What actually happens is the slide gets stuck in the barrel and stops moving back and forth. I was able to tap mine and get it to work. Well maybe a bit more than a tap but I rode back and forth to the keys with that pump with only one issue then decided to replace it.  I have used these pumps for awhile in many applications and they are pretty good. It could be heat or additives that cause the problems, because on cars I never had to much of a problem. The one on my bike was fine till I put that Stargas additive in the tank then I started to have trouble. Tried it again after the fuel ran out and a couple of tank full of gas and same thing happened it started to stick. But tapping on the pump always got it to work. 

I like having the pump and am confident in them enough to keep the system the way it was setup by the MFG. I like having a regular fuel filter in line before the carbs to filter the gas. In fact I have 2 fuel filters in line before the carbs and the pump comes with one.

 There is another option of finding another style pump or just another pump of the same style. I dont understand the thought that a fuel pump makes the bike less reliable, especially when most bikes and all cars have fuel pumps in them. The system that was designed by the MFG is good and sound. The pumps are actually made by http://www.facet-purolator.com/oem.php
they do have a few different styles and these come with the check valves so fuel doesn't just flow into the carb without the pump working. The other thing I like is always having consistent pressure to the carbs as I believe this does aid in the performance of the bike. The pressure these put out is about 3 to 4 psi and that is normal range for most carbs.

I wouldn't change the setup and I agree that while Mark is a good tech and does good work some of the things are a bit Rube Goldberg. I choose to stay with this setup after replacing the pump with one I bought from Purolator and it has worked fine since.

I think you like Mark are looking to over engineer this, Heat I doubt is the issue since the tank acts as a heat sink and all the air under the bike. Now if the heat is causing the slide to stick because its a bit to tight, maybe but I have seen these pumps go for many miles without problems. If you wanted to use a pump to feed fuel from the lower tank to the upper these pumps are not high volume pumps. I'm sure you could find a faster pump to do the job and that way if you switched it on for say 1 minute all the fuel from the lower tank would be in the upper. Since you triked your Valk how about mounting the fuel pump in a different location depending on the how you triked it if you have the hidden space to put a pump. You would also have more options on pumps since there would be more space.  With this you could run the pump connections to a spot that would be more convenient. These pumps will suck gas up if the pump is mounted above the fuel level also.


My ideal setup would be similar to a car if I had a trike that had the room. Regular rotary Pump mounted someplace on the body big fuel filer and then to the carbs all the time still drawing out of the belly tank. Honda is a good manufactuer and has been making bikes for years but no MFG does not have problems with the designs sometimes. I give you the hydrolock as one example of faulty manufacturing. So when you say mother Honda I have seen some guys like MarkT make better modifications that fix a problem that the manufactures didnt correct or care about. So Honda is good but sometimes the owner of his bike knows best.
« Last Edit: November 07, 2016, 04:40:58 AM by Robert » Logged

“Some people see things that are and ask, Why? Some people dream of things that never were and ask, Why not? Some people have to go to work and don’t have time for all that.”
_Sheffjs_
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Jerry & Sherry Sheffer

Sarasota FL


« Reply #4 on: November 07, 2016, 04:18:01 AM »

Don't know much about B tanks - but question:  I asssume the pump is external? How much is an extra pump? Should be small to carry an extra?  I kinda want a B tank myself and our group was just talking about this as we are on a 4 state ride.

I have 1800c on this trip but would like to do a trip with the 1500.
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Misfit
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Colorado Springs Colorado


« Reply #5 on: November 07, 2016, 06:21:31 AM »

The fix is simple. I have around 75k on my belly tank. I don't believe the heat has any effect on the pump. I ran my first pump maybe 60k without a problem. After hearing about people worrying about adding a fuel pump to there bike ( it's funny to me that all of those worried don't think twice about jumping in there car and heading cross country with a fuel pump.) I simply added a second pump to my tank. It is plumbed into the original and fits nicely under the kick stand bracket. Now if the original pump fails all I have to do is remove the side cover. Unplug one set of wires and plus in the other. I was going to put it on a switch so all that would be required was to flip a toggle. I didn't think that this was important as I fully trust my pump. I replaced my original pump when I added the second one. Not because it it wasn't working but because it was older and I already had it off. I am sure had I left it on there it would still be providing service. Dead Pan Dick saw my set up and brought me his tank and we set it up the same way. As far as I know we are the only two dual pump belly tanks on the road. I plumbed ours with copper coated nickel fuel pipe. Double flared and brass fittings.  cooldude
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MarkT
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« Reply #6 on: November 07, 2016, 07:53:10 AM »

My belly tank fuel pump failed during a recent trip to the Blue Ridge Parkway. The tank has been installed less than one year and has +/- 7,000 miles of operation since new.

Changing back to gravity flow wasn't a big problem, but stopping for fuel every 120 miles for the remainder of the trip was a hassle, especially for the other riders on bikes with 200 mile ranges.

I want to revert to a gravity system, as Mother Honda intended. Mark T's recently published mod is a great design, but I don't need all of its features or complexity.

I could have done it w/o the fuel control panel with switches and lights, or transfer solenoid. A manual ballcock valve would be a good alternate for the solenoid valve. That would have been much easier but I like bells & whistles sometimes.

Following is a description of what I propose to do & I would appreciate any suggestions or criticisms anyone may have.

I plan to install a Pingle with a "T" added between the petcock & the carb feed hose & connect the Pump output hose to the "T". The vent hose for the belly tank would be extended to a high point above the maximum full level of the original tank. Possible locations would be threading it into the Sissy Bar or terminating it with clear hose in the windshield bracket or inserting it into the backrest. I'm not concerned with spillage if laid down as I've triked my Valk.

I connected the belly tank vent to the OEM vent, that puts it to the top of the OEM tank.  I then drilled a small hole in the collar of the filler - then re-sealed that hole when I found the replcement filler cap (I think for the Magna? - posted here a cpl months ago) is identical to the Valk cap but is vented with a check valve.  Of course now you have a diff key for the gas cap and you can't have the key cut diff on one side because the blank is different.

The Pump would be defaulted "off" and controlled by a handlebar switch. Upon beginning to stutter when down to reserve, the Pump would be switched on and remain on until emptying the belly tank and again reaching reserve or refilling the tanks.

My thought is that the likelihood of Pump failure would be drastically minimized by the Pump running far less time. My concern is that the Pump failure may be primarily caused by heat and this mod would not obviate that problem. The failure being caused by heat is enhanced in my mind because the failure occurred within an hour after making three consecutive hard trips over the Dragon and the further fact that when I turned on the key the following morning, the Pump kicked on as if it was happy.

FYI it takes about 9 1/2 minutes to transfer 3 gallons up.

What are your thoughts on insulating the Pump? I could either shield it with  heat shield insulation or a possibility would be to encase it with SprayFoam.

Not needed if you do these other mods.  It only runs 9 minutes per gas stop, that's if you need to use the belly fuel.  On rides with others - someone has a std fuel tank only - I've been on several rides where I didn't need the belly fuel at all.


I understand the distance between the petcock and carb bank is severely limited. Is there room to add both The "T" and a DanMark?

No.  Not while keeping the line downhill or level.  Change the OEM T to a brass one with screw-in barbs and the same thread size as the Dan-Marc and you can save around 1.5 inches making enough room for the extra T.  You could also use a 4-way "X" instead, also brass with screw-in connections.  Or a 4-port plenum if you can find one. I connected the pump-up fuel line from the belly tank to the "bung line" (for downward fuel transfer) above the bung line shutoff valve after first trying your idea and getting starvation problems. This means the fuel is delivered up to the tank, not the fuel line so I have to hit reserve on the Pingel when it needs it - the fuel doesn't move to the fuel line fast enough.  Then hitting the fuel pump, after a minute I can switch the Pingel back to main.  I put an extender handle on the Pingel to make it easier to find, but doubt I could find it with fgloves on.  Instead, I just pump up the 3 gallons after there's for sure room for it - around 110 miles on the ticker.


Can the Pingle be disassembled so as to remove all heat-sensitive parts so as to enable brazing or soldering a shorter "T" to the petcock outlet? Is the Pingle made of brass or pot metal?

Brass I'm thinkin.  I wouldn't heat it.  No doubt has O rings inside.  Use JB Weld instead.  That's how I attached the extended lever handle.

Again, I'd appreciate any thoughts or criticisms of this plan.




 There is another option of finding another style pump or just another pump of the same style. I dont understand the thought that a fuel pump makes the bike less reliable, especially when most bikes and all cars have fuel pumps in them. The system that was designed by the MFG is good and sound. The pumps are actually made by http://www.facet-purolator.com/oem.php

The system is less reliable because of the weak link of these pumps - they have a rep of failing.  I suspect because they aren't immersed inside the tank to keep them cool, as pretty much all car fuel pumps are now AFAIK.


I wouldn't change the setup and I agree that while Mark is a good tech and does good work some of the things are a bit Rube Goldberg.

Well I disagree on that statement sort of.  As I said before, I could have made it simpler so maybe that's what you are referring to.  I enjoy engineering stuff so perhaps that's a fault of mine. Sometimes it's just an exercise in "gee-whiz" shennanigans.


I think you like Mark are looking to over engineer this, Heat I doubt is the issue since the tank acts as a heat sink and all the air under the bike.

Disagree and the reports from others concur - heat is the problem.

My ideal setup would be similar to a car if I had a trike that had the room. Regular rotary Pump mounted someplace on the body big fuel filer and then to the carbs all the time still drawing out of the belly tank. Honda is a good manufactuer and has been making bikes for years but no MFG does not have problems with the designs sometimes. I give you the hydrolock as one example of faulty manufacturing. So when you say mother Honda I have seen some guys like MarkT make better modifications that fix a problem that the manufactures didnt correct or care about. So Honda is good but sometimes the owner of his bike knows best.

Yep.  Honda is pretty good but not infallible and we have the advantage of living with the design and fixing problems.  Gotta say, Honda did a pretty good job considering they didn't get to soak their designs for years and then adjust problems, like we can.



I like my setup, after tweaking some bugs out of it.  Love the extra range, plus the setup is such that if the pump fails, I just lose the extra fuel - not broke down on the side of the road.  And it's much less likely for the pump to fail when it runs for only 9 minutes at a time, generally not more than twice a day. Then I can rescue others with the easy fuel-sharing extra petcock - that came in handy immediately after installing it on the GOTF ride this spring.  Been thinking about renaming Jade "Oiler", re: WWII refueler supply ships for convoys - and has a double meaning re: Harleys. The latter would no doubt confuse American Iron riders.
« Last Edit: November 07, 2016, 09:44:31 AM by MarkT » Logged


Vietnam-474 TFW Takhli 9-12/72 Linebckr II;307 SBW U-Tapao 05/73-4
John Schmidt
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a/k/a Stuffy. '99 I/S Valk Roadsmith Trike

De Pere, WI (Green Bay)


« Reply #7 on: November 07, 2016, 08:28:15 AM »

Then there's my method.....I installed an I/S tank within a few months of getting the bike nearly 14 yrs. ago. I have since installed a manual Pingel with an inline filter and DanMarc. If I behave myself and keep the speed reasonable(70-75), I'll get in excess of 200 miles between fill-ups which is usually longer than my own plumbing can handle. If I see a long run ahead of me in a sparsely inhabited area, I'll top off and go my merry way w/o worry. If I'm using country roads where a steady 70+ mph isn't possible, I'll go well beyond the limits of my internal plumbing before having to gas up again. So, between the bike's plumbing and mine, I've never had the need for a belly tank. Now, if I were to go out and run down the interstates at 80+mph, different story.  Wink
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MarkT
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« Reply #8 on: November 07, 2016, 08:48:45 AM »

Extra fuel is pretty much mandatory if you tow a heavy boxy trailer cross country on the freeways. I got as little as 18mpg doing that to Inzane this summer, towing a 700# camping trailer. The problem was aggravated by fuel starvation from the too-small Dan-Marc, and fuel line issues I didn't have worked out yet.  I had to keep the OEM tank in the top half to have sufficient head to maintain 70.

The problems are since solved.

BTW Deerslayer has an IS tank and it has been enough.  Wouldn't be if riding with others who all have belly tanks! Almost the case with the GOTF ride, except for Dean who had an IS.  He's the guy I had to rescue with extra fuel running across the desert in north NM!
« Last Edit: November 07, 2016, 08:51:40 AM by MarkT » Logged


Vietnam-474 TFW Takhli 9-12/72 Linebckr II;307 SBW U-Tapao 05/73-4
Misfit
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Colorado Springs Colorado


« Reply #9 on: November 07, 2016, 10:01:39 AM »

Another thought on the heat causing premature pump failure. There is more air flow over the pump than heat from the exhaust. The other argument that I would have is that it is pumping cool fuel. I don't see heat being a problem at all. The only way that you may over heat the pump would be to run it dry by forgetting to turn it off after you have pumped the last of the fuel to the main tank. The way that mine is set up if my pump is running dry I am out of fuel and I will coast to the shoulder and turn the key off. I don't see my pump running dry for more than a few seconds. Although I was riding with Mark one time and he forgot to turn his pump off and ran it dry for 120 miles or so without causing any damage that I know of. Which further solidifies my point that heat is not the problem because we were running 75-80 mph and the pump was running full tilt dry. I would think that if heat was the culprit his pump would have fried. I think more often than not that if your pump stops pumping a few taps on the pump housing will put you back on the road. The R&M belly tank is a must have for me. I am also considering an Interstate tank in addition to the belly tank. The only time you can have too much fuel is if you are on fire.  cooldude
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MarkT
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VRCC #437 "Form follows Function"

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« Reply #10 on: November 07, 2016, 01:57:07 PM »

Well, looks like we all have opinions.  Reports I've heard point to overheating.  One friend had a fuel pump failure problem until he put a heat shield between the pump and header tube - then no more problem. There is no proof that running it dry when it's not pumping anything could overheat it. Heat from the exhaust can also be radiant not just air and it's right close - the pump measures 1/2" from the closest single wall header pipe and they can get nearly red hot if not for slipstream air over them. Cooling from the internal fuel might not get to the electromagnet moving the piston / diaphram (have not seen specs or seen inside it) which should be the parts getting hot, to cool it. Reports of the unit resuming operation after it has sat awhile - presumably cooling - point to heat.

To solve this it might be worthwhile to use an IR thermometer gun and get a reading of it when it has quit. I have one but I don't anticipate having a pump failure.  Worthwhile to hear, tapping on it might get it working.  Kind of implies close tolerances and stuck from heat expansion.

BTW, when it runs dry, it's sound changes dramatically.  For those who don't have one, the pump is quite loud.  However I can't hear it over wind noise (or the tunes) at speed.  Only when stopped or slow.

I'd like a I/S tank too but they are scarce.  I probably have enough gas now.  Time to take a squirt anyway when the gas is low.
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Vietnam-474 TFW Takhli 9-12/72 Linebckr II;307 SBW U-Tapao 05/73-4
Robert
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S Florida


« Reply #11 on: November 07, 2016, 03:04:33 PM »

If you are thinking heat just remember one thing fuel runs through the only moving part in the pump. The sound changes because its not pumping against a restriction when it doesn't have fuel or pressure. Actually old style click pumps used to shut off and only click when the bowls needed fuel.
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“Some people see things that are and ask, Why? Some people dream of things that never were and ask, Why not? Some people have to go to work and don’t have time for all that.”
Rams
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So many colors to choose from yet so few stand out

Covington, TN


« Reply #12 on: November 07, 2016, 03:39:46 PM »

Well, looks like we all have opinions. 

Different perspectives, different people, different bikes, who knows but, I know my pump was warm (very warm if not hot) to the touch.   Haven't had an issue since I wrapped the pipes.   In my case, I'm convinced heat was the issue.
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VRCC# 29981
Learning the majority of life's lessons the hard way.

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