I know these ships can't stop on a dime, or start on one for that matter. Lotsa tonnage on the move.
But this was a US Naval Ship armed with missiles, advanced radar, machine guns, torpedos and a crew of 300.
You'd think with that kind of resources on the ship they'd at least have a couple guys on the deck to see if anyone is sneaking up on them.
I'm sure they did. Probably closer to a dozen on duty. An investigation will likely turn up that they messed up somehow. I doubt anybody snuck up on them, more likely they misjudged what the freighter was doing. In heavy traffic with ships going every which direction, it's easy to lose track of one of them till its too late.
Only a dozen ?
Having been a surface warrior - There was no less than this list
1 OOD
2. JOOD (using conning officer)
3 CICWO
4 BM of the watch,
Helmsman / assistant helmsman
5. QM of the watch
6 SM of the watch
7. 2-3 Lookouts (at least 1 forward and one aft)
8. the CIC watchstanders (usually an OS1 or OS2 as the watch lead, 2-5 watchstanders)
9 Engineering Officer of the watch down in CCS
10 the engineering watchstanders (probably 5-10)
In addition the CO / XO are generally oncall 24/7
If they were in Condition III underway, throw in a TAO in CIC as well, and CIC is manned port and starboard. You could also throw in some fire control technicians and Sonar Techs.
It couldn't have changed THAT much from when I was a CICO on a Perry class frigate in '87-88.
BTW - all our small boy combatants (relative to a carrier) are gas turbine powered. 15 minutes after the order is given - you can be ready to go to sea after releasing shore facilitys, etc. Driving is a trip - compared to almost any other ship out there (especially loaded container ship) - you can accelerate / stop / turn on a dime.
As soon as the collision was imminent, GQ should have been called. This would get the ship in maximum watertight integrity as well as gotten everybody ready to do what ever (damage control). Whoever was directing damage control (probably CHENG / DCA) did a bang up job keeping the ship afloat.