Valkyrie Riders Cruiser Club
June 20, 2025, 05:19:03 AM *
Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.

Login with username, password and session length
Ultimate Seats Link VRCC Store
Homepage : Photostash : JustPics : Shoptalk : Old Tech Archive : Classifieds : Contact Staff
News: If you're new to this message board, read THIS!
 
Inzane 17
Pages: [1] 2   Go Down
Print
Author Topic: Malorie's Law  (Read 4542 times)
cajunito
Member
*****
Posts: 232


San Antonio,Texas


« on: January 02, 2015, 09:42:06 AM »

http://abc13.com/politics/big-change-for-passengers-on-motorcycles-/456680/
Logged
BF
Member
*****
Posts: 9932


Fort Walton Beach, Florida I'm a simple man, I like pretty, dark haired woman and breakfast food.


« Reply #1 on: January 02, 2015, 09:57:08 AM »

 tickedoff  tickedoff  tickedoff

"The new law "prohibit(s) the carrying of or riding by a passenger on any motorcycle that is not equipped with footrests and handholds for use by the passenger." It's called "Malorie's Law" and changes the state's transportation code.

Malorie Bullock, a 19 year-old college student, was a passenger on a motorbike in Hunt County in April 2010. She was wearing a helmet but died when the driver hit a curve going too fast."


Read some of the comments to that article.  

I guess everyone going to GOTF this year is gonna be going solo.   coolsmiley
« Last Edit: January 02, 2015, 09:59:39 AM by BF » Logged

I can't help about the shape I'm in
I can't sing, I ain't pretty and my legs are thin
But don't ask me what I think of you
I might not give the answer that you want me to
 

Jess from VA
Member
*****
Posts: 30405


No VA


« Reply #2 on: January 02, 2015, 10:07:13 AM »

Except for stock seat straps (which are mostly not there anymore) (and rarely used by passengers even if they are on there), most bikes do not have any dedicated passenger hand holds.  It seems to me a good sissy bar/pad ought to satisfy this requirement (but it won't).

It may be necessary for people to tie a rope over the seat when taking a passenger.
Logged
BF
Member
*****
Posts: 9932


Fort Walton Beach, Florida I'm a simple man, I like pretty, dark haired woman and breakfast food.


« Reply #3 on: January 02, 2015, 10:18:49 AM »

Except for stock seat straps (which are mostly not there anymore) (and rarely used by passengers even if they are on there), most bikes do not have any dedicated passenger hand holds.  It seems to me a good sissy bar/pad ought to satisfy this requirement (but it won't).

It may be necessary for people to tie a rope over the seat when taking a passenger.

Are seat belts, doors and roll bars far behind?
Logged

I can't help about the shape I'm in
I can't sing, I ain't pretty and my legs are thin
But don't ask me what I think of you
I might not give the answer that you want me to
 

Serk
Member
*****
Posts: 21790


Rowlett, TX


« Reply #4 on: January 02, 2015, 11:29:19 AM »

I feel for Malorie's parents but.... found this Facebook page that's cheerleading for the law run by her mother...

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Malories-Law/134924106532912

She just can't understand why anyone would be against this silly law...

I've been searching, and thus far haven't been able to find a legal definition of what a "handhold" is supposed to be...

Ugh...
Logged

Never ask a geek 'Why?',just nod your head and slowly back away...



IBA# 22107 
VRCC# 7976
VRCCDS# 226

1998 Valkyrie Standard
2008 Gold Wing

Taxation is theft.

μολὼν λαβέ
BF
Member
*****
Posts: 9932


Fort Walton Beach, Florida I'm a simple man, I like pretty, dark haired woman and breakfast food.


« Reply #5 on: January 02, 2015, 11:47:02 AM »

I feel for Malorie's parents but.... found this Facebook page that's cheerleading for the law run by her mother...

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Malories-Law/134924106532912

She just can't understand why anyone would be against this silly law...

I've been searching, and thus far haven't been able to find a legal definition of what a "handhold" is supposed to be...

Ugh...

Would a muffin top be okay as a handhold?
Logged

I can't help about the shape I'm in
I can't sing, I ain't pretty and my legs are thin
But don't ask me what I think of you
I might not give the answer that you want me to
 

3fan4life
Member
*****
Posts: 6958


Any day that you ride is a good day!

Moneta, VA


« Reply #6 on: January 02, 2015, 12:02:32 PM »

This is a classic example of some of the most dangerous words ever spoken put into action:


"There ought to be a Law".  uglystupid2  uglystupid2  uglystupid2
Logged

1 Corinthians 1:18

Jess from VA
Member
*****
Posts: 30405


No VA


« Reply #7 on: January 02, 2015, 12:16:46 PM »

IF the law is vague and fails to identify the type of handhold required, any cobbled together handhold will (should) satisfy the law, including a piece of rope tied over the seat.

A long standing rule of statutory construction holds that vague and unclear regulatory laws are construed in favor of those charged with violating them.  People are entitled to clear notice of what they are to be punished for (due process).

I believe the law does require the handhold be affixed to the bike, so handholds affixed to the drivers belt/body will not do it.
Logged
Chrisj CMA
Member
*****
Posts: 14758


Crestview (Panhandle) Florida


« Reply #8 on: January 02, 2015, 12:30:02 PM »

I wonder if this would be considered a handhold.  What a dumb law!

Logged
Jess from VA
Member
*****
Posts: 30405


No VA


« Reply #9 on: January 02, 2015, 12:33:57 PM »

With no specificity in the law..... I would say YES.
Logged
Lyn-Del
Member
*****
Posts: 1480


Houston area


WWW
« Reply #10 on: January 02, 2015, 12:35:38 PM »

Next comes the question of what to do if passenger HAS handholds available but doesn't choose to use them all the time?  I know several ladies who spend much of their backseat time shooting pictures....

Though I suspect that it'll only be enforced when an officer needs a reason to stop someone
Logged



If all printers were determined not to print anything till they were sure it would offend nobody, there would be very little printed. ― Benjamin Franklin
bigguy
Member
*****
Posts: 2684


VRCC# 30728

Texarkana, TX


WWW
« Reply #11 on: January 02, 2015, 12:43:50 PM »

How the blazes did this get through? I live in Texrkana, and the first I heard of this legal abomination was this morning on the MOOT board. I'm trying to find out who sponsored it. I'll bet dollars to doughnuts it was Senator Charles Schwertner from the 5th district.
I'm sorry the lady's daughter died, but that doesn't give her the right to tell everybody else in the state how to live. I'll bet she's and anti-gunner also.

ETA:
Nope! Kelly Hancock, District 9. A Republican? Claims to be:
"Courageous Conservative," a "Champion of Small Business" and a "Lone Star Conservative Leader."
This particular piece of legislation sounds awful "progressive" to me.
« Last Edit: January 02, 2015, 12:51:58 PM by bigguy » Logged

Here there be Dragons.
Jess Tolbirt
Member
*****
Posts: 4720

White Bluff, Tn.


« Reply #12 on: January 02, 2015, 12:48:05 PM »

my bike came with a strap across the seat for a passenger hand hold...its a pain in the butt to get the seat off with it because it has to be unbolted from one side before you can remove the seat,, every one i know removes it because the passenger has the trunk any way to lean against...i havent read the article but i bet it was a crotch rocket that caused all this,,
Logged
Serk
Member
*****
Posts: 21790


Rowlett, TX


« Reply #13 on: January 02, 2015, 12:51:58 PM »

How the blazes did this get through? I live in Texrkana, and the first I heard of this legal abomination was this morning on the MOOT board. I'm trying to find out who sponsored it. I'll bet dollars to doughnuts it was Senator Charles Schwertner from the 5th district.
I'm sorry the lady's daughter died, but that doesn't give her the right to tell everybody else in the state how to live. I'll bet she's and anti-gunner also.


Sponsored by "Hancock"

http://www.legis.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=83R&Bill=HB3838

There's a link to a PDF listing who voted how there too...
Logged

Never ask a geek 'Why?',just nod your head and slowly back away...



IBA# 22107 
VRCC# 7976
VRCCDS# 226

1998 Valkyrie Standard
2008 Gold Wing

Taxation is theft.

μολὼν λαβέ
bigguy
Member
*****
Posts: 2684


VRCC# 30728

Texarkana, TX


WWW
« Reply #14 on: January 02, 2015, 12:52:34 PM »

How the blazes did this get through? I live in Texrkana, and the first I heard of this legal abomination was this morning on the MOOT board. I'm trying to find out who sponsored it. I'll bet dollars to doughnuts it was Senator Charles Schwertner from the 5th district.
I'm sorry the lady's daughter died, but that doesn't give her the right to tell everybody else in the state how to live. I'll bet she's and anti-gunner also.


Sponsored by "Hancock"

http://www.legis.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=83R&Bill=HB3838

There's a link to a PDF listing who voted how there too...

Thanks Serk. You posted while I was editing.
Isn't this guy in your district?
« Last Edit: January 02, 2015, 12:54:59 PM by bigguy » Logged

Here there be Dragons.
Gryphon Rider
Member
*****
Posts: 5227


2000 Tourer

Calgary, Alberta


« Reply #15 on: January 02, 2015, 12:56:11 PM »

From the owner of the above-linked facebook page:

"I hope that our Angels death was not in vain and that someone somewhere learned from her death to not get on one of those death traps."
Logged
BobB
Member
*****
Posts: 1568


One dragon on the tail of another.


« Reply #16 on: January 02, 2015, 01:00:12 PM »

So was the bike the daughter was riding on not equipped with passenger foot rests?  Minnesota requires them.  The handhold thing does not make any sense, but we've already stated that.  When a bike goes off the road in a curve, I'm not sure I want to stay with the bike.  They tend to catch a peg and flip.

We will have to see how this new law is enforced.  The Texan's amoung us will have to keep us posted.
Logged

Serk
Member
*****
Posts: 21790


Rowlett, TX


« Reply #17 on: January 02, 2015, 01:02:49 PM »

Isn't this guy in your district?

I'm embarrassed to admit I don't know who my state congress critters are off the top of my head, but I looked him up, no he appears to be the western part of the Dallas Metromess... I'm dangling off the eastern edge of the place, not in his district...

Logged

Never ask a geek 'Why?',just nod your head and slowly back away...



IBA# 22107 
VRCC# 7976
VRCCDS# 226

1998 Valkyrie Standard
2008 Gold Wing

Taxation is theft.

μολὼν λαβέ
Jess Tolbirt
Member
*****
Posts: 4720

White Bluff, Tn.


« Reply #18 on: January 02, 2015, 01:06:45 PM »

ok i went and read the article and it says She was wearing a helmet but died when the driver hit a curve going too fast.

my question is, how would hand holds help in this situation? when Bev and I went down i had handle bars to hold onto and it didnt help me none,,
Logged
..
Member
*****
Posts: 27796


Maggie Valley, NC


« Reply #19 on: January 02, 2015, 01:09:34 PM »

Another great example of a politican with the reasoning power of a stale fart.
Logged
old2soon
Member
*****
Posts: 23402

Willow Springs mo


« Reply #20 on: January 02, 2015, 01:12:57 PM »

More "knee jerk" reactions. I'm truly sorry that young lady died. Does any EXPERIENCED rider here BELIEVE "hand holds" for passengers are going to be any help at all when you go down? People CHOOSE to ignore and bypass seat belts.  Did any body-law enforcement-look into experience level of the operator of the machine she died on as a result of riding? My I/S does have a strap over the seat towards the passenger. Trying to figure out how small the hands would have/need to be to get ones fingers under strap to use as a "hand hold"??  crazy2 Thought fer SURE this law would have been passed by eastern seaboard or caliphony liberals!   2funny For the republic of Texas to pass this!  uglystupid2  tickedoff  crazy2 RIDE SAFE.
Logged

Today is the tommorow you worried about yesterday. If at first you don't succeed screw it-save it for nite check.  1964  1968 U S Navy. Two cruises off Nam.
VRCCDS0240  2012 GL1800 Gold Wing Motor Trike conversion
Gryphon Rider
Member
*****
Posts: 5227


2000 Tourer

Calgary, Alberta


« Reply #21 on: January 02, 2015, 01:33:54 PM »

Alberta's law actually requires a passenger handhold.  I've never heard of this being enforced, and our motorcycles are no different in this respect than those in the rest of Canada or the U.S.
Logged
3fan4life
Member
*****
Posts: 6958


Any day that you ride is a good day!

Moneta, VA


« Reply #22 on: January 02, 2015, 01:37:35 PM »

Thought fer SURE this law would have been passed by eastern seaboard or caliphony liberals!   2funny For the republic of Texas to pass this!  uglystupid2  tickedoff  crazy2 RIDE SAFE.

It just goes to show that idiots are found everywhere.  uglystupid2
Logged

1 Corinthians 1:18

Gryphon Rider
Member
*****
Posts: 5227


2000 Tourer

Calgary, Alberta


« Reply #23 on: January 02, 2015, 01:40:40 PM »

The new law is at least better than the one originally proposed, summed up by the petition:

Petition for Malorie’s Law

Malorie Elise Bullock, a 19 years of age Honor’s College student at Texas A&M University of Commerce, tragically lost her life April 8th 2010, while a passenger on a light weight motorcycle (crotch rocket).  This petition is to help prevent further injury or death as a result of being a passenger on light weight motorcycles.

Riders and passengers of light weight motorcycles are required to obtain a permit for carrying a passenger or being a passenger on these motorcycles.  Riders carrying passengers may only be experienced riders with the knowledge of changes and adjustments which are needed to carry passengers.  A knowledge written test and rider’s skills test will be required, with a passing score, to obtain a passenger permit.

Riders and passengers will be ticketed when either one or both do not have a permit for passengers while riding on the light weight motorcycles.
Logged
MP
Member
*****
Posts: 5532


1997 Std Valkyrie and 2001 red/blk I/S w/sidecar

North Dakota


« Reply #24 on: January 02, 2015, 01:42:32 PM »

ok i went and read the article and it says She was wearing a helmet but died when the driver hit a curve going too fast.

my question is, how would hand holds help in this situation? when Bev and I went down i had handle bars to hold onto and it didnt help me none,,

I think it is an action to limit motorcyclists, NOT to actually do any good.  IF she had fallen off the back, one could make an argument for it.  However, as stated, she was wearing a helmet, and they went down "in a curve going too fast".

We all know that a "handhold" would have done ZERO good.  But, Mom wants retribution, not safer MC's.

MP
Logged


"Ridin' with Cycho"
MP
Member
*****
Posts: 5532


1997 Std Valkyrie and 2001 red/blk I/S w/sidecar

North Dakota


« Reply #25 on: January 02, 2015, 01:44:37 PM »

The new law is at least better than the one originally proposed, summed up by the petition:

Petition for Malorie’s Law

Malorie Elise Bullock, a 19 years of age Honor’s College student at Texas A&M University of Commerce, tragically lost her life April 8th 2010, while a passenger on a light weight motorcycle (crotch rocket).  This petition is to help prevent further injury or death as a result of being a passenger on light weight motorcycles.

Riders and passengers of light weight motorcycles are required to obtain a permit for carrying a passenger or being a passenger on these motorcycles.  Riders carrying passengers may only be experienced riders with the knowledge of changes and adjustments which are needed to carry passengers.  A knowledge written test and rider’s skills test will be required, with a passing score, to obtain a passenger permit.

Riders and passengers will be ticketed when either one or both do not have a permit for passengers while riding on the light weight motorcycles.

Keeps referencing "light weight" motorcycle.  Would our Valks, or the big HD's, be exempt, because they are NOT "light weight" MC's?

MP
Logged


"Ridin' with Cycho"
Jess from VA
Member
*****
Posts: 30405


No VA


« Reply #26 on: January 02, 2015, 02:09:40 PM »

More laws = more safety.

The above statement = more bullshit!!

About the only time I can see handholds being a very good idea is when a rider goes over speed bumps at a high rate of speed (or some other high bump road condition where they could exit the bike upwards*).  Other than that, they are often found comforting by new passengers before they get used to being passengers.  

FWIW, I cannot ride on the back of anyone's bike because it scares the hell out of me.  

The law does not say they have to be used, only that they have to be in place on the motorcycle when you carry a passenger.

So cobble something up (and be prepared to defend it as adequate).  I think a bungee cord across the seat would not cut it.  If you duct tape them to the bike, that's going to draw unwanted attention and incorrect conclusions.  

This reminds me of all the guys decades back who used to put a dentist mirror on the left handlebar to comply with a mirror requirement (one mirror).  I like mirrors.  

I don't have to worry about passenger amenities, I take none.

*This gal has hold of the bars, and still comes off. (Nicely demonstrating Newton's Three Laws
of Motion in the process  Smiley)  
FAT WOMEN FALLS OFF DIRT BIKE!! FUNNY!!powered by Aeva



« Last Edit: January 02, 2015, 06:19:03 PM by Jess from VA » Logged
Otus
Member
*****
Posts: 924


Scott

Taylor Mi.


« Reply #27 on: January 02, 2015, 02:29:33 PM »

My question is... if you are driving or riding in an older car that was built before seat belts were required you don't have to have a seat belt. Would this apply to motorcycles that were built before this law?
Logged

Jess from VA
Member
*****
Posts: 30405


No VA


« Reply #28 on: January 02, 2015, 02:36:45 PM »

My question is... if you are driving or riding in an older car that was built before seat belts were required you don't have to have a seat belt. Would this apply to motorcycles that were built before this law?

I doubt it.  BUT it would be a very good argument in court to be able to point out that your bike has every safety feature that came on it from the factory and DOT approved when sold new. (and nothing saftey-wise has been removed... like a seat strap)

I do not know if TX has annual safety inspections for bikes (like VA), but if you pass an annual safety inspection, that is also a very good defense to subsequent equipment violations  (not counting bulbs or things like that).  IF TX does have annual safety inspections, I would expect this would be where the rubber meets the road on passenger hand holds.
« Last Edit: January 02, 2015, 02:38:20 PM by Jess from VA » Logged
Lyn-Del
Member
*****
Posts: 1480


Houston area


WWW
« Reply #29 on: January 02, 2015, 03:22:09 PM »

We do have annual inspections. The guy who does my inspections is out of town, but I'll ask him when he gets back if it was added to equipment required.

All my bikes have rear pegs... Heck, I use them on long rides just to get my legs moved for a bit. But not all of my bikes have rear seats.

The Gold Wing does have rear handholds, come to think of it. Wizard cussed 'em every time the seat had to come off!
Logged



If all printers were determined not to print anything till they were sure it would offend nobody, there would be very little printed. ― Benjamin Franklin
Gavin_Sons
Member
*****
Posts: 7109


VRCC# 32796

columbus indiana


« Reply #30 on: January 02, 2015, 03:30:14 PM »

So in a nut shell.  Every new bike sold in the state of Texas will be required to have these grab bars.
Logged

Romeo
Member
*****
Posts: 1612


J.A.B.O.A.

Romeo, Michigan


« Reply #31 on: January 02, 2015, 03:48:56 PM »

Damn Texans, gots laws for everything! Cheesy
Logged
Moonshot_1
Member
*****
Posts: 5110


Me and my Valk at Freedom Rock


« Reply #32 on: January 02, 2015, 03:55:14 PM »

I AM the hand hold.
Logged

Mike Luken 
 

Cherokee, Ia.
Former Iowa Patriot Guard Ride Captain
BF
Member
*****
Posts: 9932


Fort Walton Beach, Florida I'm a simple man, I like pretty, dark haired woman and breakfast food.


« Reply #33 on: January 02, 2015, 04:12:17 PM »

Isn't this guy in your district?

I'm embarrassed to admit I don't know who my state congress critters are off the top of my head, but I looked him up, no he appears to be the western part of the Dallas Metromess... I'm dangling off the eastern edge of the place, not in his district...



And people talk about Florida.   Cheesy   Wink 

My question is... if you are driving or riding in an older car that was built before seat belts were required you don't have to have a seat belt. Would this apply to motorcycles that were built before this law?

Don't know what the law says, but back when they first started enforcing seat belt laws in these parts and on base, my old Jeep J10 truck didn't have any seat belts...factory or otherwise. 

I got stopped at the gate on the way to work and they checked me and my truck. 

They told me I could proceed to work because my truck didn't come with any seat belts, but if they saw me again without belts I'd get a ticket. 

Went and bought some aftermarket belts and bolted them in the truck before going back to work the next afternoon.  Got stopped the at the base's gate going to work the very next day....they checked me and the truck again.  They said they stopped me because they couldn't see that I had a belt on (an over the shoulder belt)....BUT, I did have a lap belt on and that's all the law required. 

Again, that was on base...I don't know what state law would have said. 
Logged

I can't help about the shape I'm in
I can't sing, I ain't pretty and my legs are thin
But don't ask me what I think of you
I might not give the answer that you want me to
 

98valk
Member
*****
Posts: 13446


South Jersey


« Reply #34 on: January 02, 2015, 04:31:17 PM »

again marxist liberal emotions trump basic human strength and science.
nobody has enough grip strength to hold on when their body weight is going another way.
nothing more than a money maker for the state and the mother's organization,
and like somebody else wrote a stepping stone to more marxist laws.
Logged

1998 Std/Tourer, 2007 DR200SE, 1981 CB900C  10speed
1973 Duster 340 4-speed rare A/C, 2001 F250 4x4 7.3L, 6sp

"Our Constitution was made only for a Moral and Religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the goverment of any other."
John Adams 10/11/1798
MP
Member
*****
Posts: 5532


1997 Std Valkyrie and 2001 red/blk I/S w/sidecar

North Dakota


« Reply #35 on: January 02, 2015, 05:47:37 PM »

again marxist liberal emotions trump basic human strength and science.
nobody has enough grip strength to hold on when their body weight is going another way.
nothing more than a money maker for the state and the mother's organization,
and like somebody else wrote a stepping stone to more marxist laws.

One cannot hold a baby in your lap in a wreck.

So, if you cannot hold 15#, how can you hold ALL of your weight?

MP
Logged


"Ridin' with Cycho"
Jess from VA
Member
*****
Posts: 30405


No VA


« Reply #36 on: January 02, 2015, 06:17:08 PM »

But now that I think about it, TX passenger hand holds are only required with a passenger aboard.

So I cannot see it being added as an annual safety inspection checklist item; many/most riders never take passengers.  

Don't take a passenger to the inspection.

With no specificity in the law, I still think a simple removable strap (like a seat strap) would be the thing to do (when you have a passenger).  
Logged
Chrisj CMA
Member
*****
Posts: 14758


Crestview (Panhandle) Florida


« Reply #37 on: January 02, 2015, 07:03:16 PM »

Isn't this guy in your district?

I'm embarrassed to admit I don't know who my state congress critters are off the top of my head, but I looked him up, no he appears to be the western part of the Dallas Metromess... I'm dangling off the eastern edge of the place, not in his district...



And people talk about Florida.   Cheesy   Wink 

My question is... if you are driving or riding in an older car that was built before seat belts were required you don't have to have a seat belt. Would this apply to motorcycles that were built before this law?

Don't know what the law says, but back when they first started enforcing seat belt laws in these parts and on base, my old Jeep J10 truck didn't have any seat belts...factory or otherwise. 

I got stopped at the gate on the way to work and they checked me and my truck. 

They told me I could proceed to work because my truck didn't come with any seat belts, but if they saw me again without belts I'd get a ticket. 

Went and bought some aftermarket belts and bolted them in the truck before going back to work the next afternoon.  Got stopped the at the base's gate going to work the very next day....they checked me and the truck again.  They said they stopped me because they couldn't see that I had a belt on (an over the shoulder belt)....BUT, I did have a lap belt on and that's all the law required. 

Again, that was on base...I don't know what state law would have said. 

Bruce,  I was told that in Florida a little before my arrival in the sunshine state the law said all cars had to have safety belts.  So, (believe it or not) trucks, even P/U trucks were exempt.  that was shortly rectified, but for a time I was told you could have legally driven that old truck OFF-Base without problems because the law said CARS.
Logged
WilliamRS
Member
*****
Posts: 316


« Reply #38 on: January 02, 2015, 07:31:19 PM »

my stock 2000 Valkyrie standard has a passenger 'grab rail' that runs along each side of the seat
Logged
Serk
Member
*****
Posts: 21790


Rowlett, TX


« Reply #39 on: January 02, 2015, 09:18:34 PM »

And people talk about Florida.   Cheesy   Wink 


Uh, yeah... You think Florida is phallic looking? Ever looked at a highway map of the Dallas Metromess? We got Florida beat in that department... I'm on a pubic hair off the map on the east...

Logged

Never ask a geek 'Why?',just nod your head and slowly back away...



IBA# 22107 
VRCC# 7976
VRCCDS# 226

1998 Valkyrie Standard
2008 Gold Wing

Taxation is theft.

μολὼν λαβέ
Pages: [1] 2   Go Up
Print
Jump to: