This is a very informative thread when worked together with the threads provided above from 98valk. In trying to sort through rear shock options, I came across YSS shocks as an interesting cheap made in Thailand shock that has some potentially better design options to the heavy duty 412's I bought.
Z362 shock for a 1500 Valkyrie
Length 320mm - 12.6" adjustable + 0.4" to 13"
30 click rebound adjustment
Threaded preload adjustment
Can be order in chrome
Past VRCC experience indicates shock too stiff
YSS offers a wide range of spring rates which could address the too stiff issue
for the 362 shock.
Spring Link
https://www.suspension-store.com/YSS_twinshock_springs#filter:b12aec10790b9a20a4ea01d2bcabd067To match and interstate spring rate of 140-200 lbs/in we would look for the second number in the Spring part number to be 25 n/mm and the third number to be 35.
I guess the advantage I see to the YSS over the 412 is the ability to dial in the spring rate, the damping and have much more preload adjustment for two up riding. That being said there's probably a lot of risk associated with a cheap made in Thailand shock.
This may be the most useful information in this post, being a link that converts metric spring rates to SAE.
https://www.convertunits.com/from/N/mm/to/pound/inch